Have you noticed your silver-snouted feline slowing down? Maybe they’re not leaping to their favourite sunny spot like they used to, or the laser pointer has lost its appeal. While it’s easy to assume they’re just “getting older,” there’s a chance your cat could be dealing with arthritis — a condition often associated with dogs but just as common and painful in cats.
In fact, studies show that more than 60% of cats over the age of six show signs of arthritis, and that figure jumps to over 90% in cats over 12. Arthritis can quietly impact your cat’s comfort and well-being, often going unnoticed until the symptoms are more advanced. But with the right knowledge and care, you can help your cat remain comfortable and mobile throughout their senior years.
What Is Cat Arthritis?
Feline arthritis — or osteoarthritis — is a degenerative joint disease that results in the gradual breakdown of cartilage within the joints. Without that cushioning, movement becomes painful as bone grinds against bone, causing inflammation, discomfort, and reduced mobility.
Cats are notoriously good at hiding pain, so the early signs of arthritis can be subtle. You might notice your cat hesitating before jumping, avoiding high places they once loved, or walking with a stiff gait that’s worse after rest. They may also withdraw from play and become less interactive than usual.
Common risk factors for arthritis in cats include:
- Age: Arthritis becomes more likely with age, particularly in cats over 12.
- Weight: Carrying extra kilos places added strain on the joints.
- Injury History: Cats with previous injuries, trauma, or joint abnormalities may develop arthritis earlier.
- Breed: Some breeds may have a predisposition, though genetics in feline arthritis are still being studied.
.jpg)
How Is Cat Arthritis Diagnosed?
Your vet will start with a thorough physical examination, looking for signs of joint pain or stiffness during certain movements. They’ll also assess your cat’s gait and body condition.
To confirm a diagnosis, your vet may recommend imaging such as X-rays to check for joint degeneration or the presence of bone spurs. In some cases, more advanced imaging like a CT or MRI might be used for a detailed view, particularly if symptoms are severe or complex.
Blood tests might also be performed — not to diagnose arthritis directly, but to rule out other conditions that can mimic similar symptoms or influence treatment options.
If you notice changes in your cat’s behaviour or mobility, don’t wait. The earlier arthritis is identified, the sooner treatment and lifestyle adjustments can help relieve discomfort.
Managing Arthritis in Cats
While arthritis isn’t curable, it is very manageable — especially when caught early. A combination of lifestyle changes, medical management, and home modifications can go a long way toward helping your cat feel better and stay active.
Here’s how you can help:
- Weight Management: Keeping your cat at a healthy weight reduces stress on their joints and helps ease symptoms.
- Medications for Pain Relief: Your vet may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. These need to be used under close veterinary supervision, as long-term use can impact the kidneys or liver.
- Joint Supplements: Products containing glucosamine, chondroitin, or omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil) can help maintain cartilage and reduce inflammation. These can be a useful addition to your cat’s daily routine.
- Physical Therapy: Activities like gentle massage, passive range-of-motion exercises, or even treadmill walking can help maintain mobility and slow joint deterioration. Some cats also benefit from hydrotherapy.
- Environmental Modifications: Make it easier for your cat to move around by providing steps or ramps to reach favourite spots. Use low-sided litter trays, raise food and water bowls to a comfortable height, and place essential items in easily accessible locations.
- Acupuncture and Laser Therapy: These alternative therapies can help manage pain and improve mobility by promoting circulation and reducing inflammation.
- Regular Health Checks: Ongoing assessments with your vet allow adjustments to your cat’s treatment plan and help track how well they’re responding to different therapies.
.jpg)
Creating a Comfortable Home Environment
In addition to medical care, making your home more arthritis-friendly is one of the most powerful ways to support your cat.
Here are some practical changes you can make:
- Easy Access: Keep all essentials like food, water, and bedding on one level, so your cat doesn’t need to jump or climb. Pet stairs or ramps can help them reach their favourite spots without strain.
- Supportive Bedding: Offer soft, orthopaedic bedding to cushion their joints. Heated beds are especially soothing during colder months.
- Gentle Play: Encourage light movement with toys that require minimal effort. Wand toys or slow-moving laser play can help maintain muscle tone without stressing sore joints.
- A Calm Environment: Older cats with arthritis may become more sensitive to loud noises or sudden changes. Keeping things calm helps reduce anxiety and discomfort.
- Daily Quality Time: Spend a little time each day gently petting or grooming your cat. This helps strengthen your bond while giving you a chance to check for changes in their mobility or behaviour.
Helping Your Cat Stay Happy and Comfortable
With the right combination of veterinary care, at-home support, and close observation, you can help your cat continue to live a full, content life well into their senior years. Every cat is different, so working with your vet to tailor a plan for your pet’s specific needs is the best way to ensure their comfort and well-being.
If you suspect your cat may be struggling with arthritis — or if you’re looking for ways to support them through ageing — we’re here to help. If you have questions and you'd like to reach out to us, you can call us directly at (808) 460-3939, or you can email us at [email protected]. Don't forget to follow us on social media Facebook, Instagram.